Marie Jahoda über die Wiener »Vereinigung sozialistischer Mittelschüler«

Wien, 1924 bis 1926


Both Edi [Jahoda] and I […] left the scouts, combined our two groups and joined the socialist youth movement, where we were received with a song:

Ja wer kommt denn da, ja wer kommt denn da?
Es ist die Gruppe Jahoda.
Da kommen mit wuchtigem Schritt sie,
der Edi und die Mitzi.

I joined the organisation of socialist high school students […]. A year later, I was elected chairman of the organisation. It was a highly educational assignment. For our monthly meetings, which were attended by 100–200 members and which I chaired, I invited leading socialists as speakers. Otto Bauer came and that started a warm personal relationship with him. […]

There was Zoltan Ronai<00_02>,1 a Hungarian refugee from the Horthy regime2 – a gentle, loveable man and a wonderful teacher. He led a seminar for about 20 of us on Austro-marxism. He was quite critical of orthodox Marxism. I made a fool of myself in one discussion. Ronai had demonstrated from occupational data that [Karl] Marx’s theory of the progressive polarisation of social classes was wrong. Do you give up a theory just because some facts do not fit it? I asked. Ronai was shocked by such disregard for the real world. I have never forgotten the lesson.

And then there was Otto Neurath, erstwhile Minister for Planning in the short-lived Bavarian Soviet Republic. Condemned to death by the subsequent regime3 he had fled to Vienna where he became a leading member of the Vienna circle, a leading spirit in the party’s institutions for adult education, founder and director of the municipality’s Museum of Social and Economic Developments<05>, and God knows what else. He was a huge man, tall and massive with a flaming red beard. He signed all his letters with drawing an elephant – a fitting symbol. He treated us high school students as if we were his equals.

Marie Jahoda Albu: Reconstructions. [Keymer, Sussex: Published by the author] 1996, S. 33–34.

1 Marie Jahoda schrieb den Namen stets irrtümlich »Rouai«. Anmerkung Reinhard Müller.

2 Horthy-Flüchtling: Nach der Niederschlagung der ungarischen Räterepublik wurde Miklós Horthy (auch: Nikolaus Horthy von Nagybánya; Kenderes, Jász-Nagkyn-Szolnok Megye 1868 – Estoril, Portugal 1957) am 1. März 1920 (bis 15. Oktober 1944) ungarisches Staatsoberhaupt (»Reichsverweser« mit beschränkten königlichen Rechten). Die blutige Verfolgung ehemaliger Räterepublik-Anhänger durch das autoritäre Horthy-Regime löste eine Flüchtlingswelle vornehmlich von Kommunisten und Sozialdemokraten nach Österreich aus. Anmerkung Reinhard Müller.

3 Tatsächlich wurde Otto Neurath wegen Beihilfe zum Hochverrat zu »nur« eineinhalb Jahren Festungshaft verurteilt, über Intervention von Otto Bauer (1882–1938) nach sechs Wochen Untersuchungshaft jedoch freigelassen, durfte aber Deutschland – bis 1926 – nicht mehr betreten. Anmerkung Reinhard Müller.

© Reinhard Müller -- Graz, im Oktober 2006

POLITISCHES ENGAGEMENT
Eugenie Schwarzwald
Pfadfinderinnen
Vereinigung Sozialistischer Mittelschüler
Rede zum 1. Mai 1926
Sommerkolonie
Otto Bauer
Austromarxismus